Energy policy implications of carbon pricing scenarios for the Brazilian NDC implementation
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study assesses the expansion of Brazilian energy system across three GHG emissions pathways simulating achievement Nationally Determined Contribution. In Reference scenario, NDC is achieved through command-and-control policies. We then compare this pathway to an Emissions Pricing Scenario (EPS), which simulates a carbon pricing scheme. The Sensitive Fuels Exemption (SFE) similar latter, but gasoline, diesel and liquefied petroleum gas are exempted from pricing, strengthening political buy-in mechanism. An integrated modelling approach combines bottom-up models representing demand supply macroeconomic framework ensure consistency them. adoption schemes enables use large potential offsets (from restoration native vegetation) at limited cost. allows meeting targets with bounded expensive mitigation actions comprised in tools reference scenario. shows that policy can increase effectiveness climate commitments Brazil, reducing GDP losses against business-as-usual trends. However, mechanism's scope sectoral coverage key decarbonisation pursued all economic sectors line beyond horizon.
منابع مشابه
pricing unemployment insurance : the case of iran
employees always concern about losing their job , or in other word , losing their income resources. for this purpose, every government requires strong system for covering these concerns. the unemployment insurance (ui) program’s can be used for achieving this goal. in this thesis, we price ui based on the insurance history of employee and the duration of being unemployed. we use the weibull dis...
Personalized pricing versus history-based pricing: implications for privacy policy
We compare personalized and history-based pricing and show that personalized pricing harms consumer surplus and total welfare when evaluated over a two-period horizon. The model is characterized by two key features: 1. The discounted two-period profits are invariant to whether personalized or history-based pricing is applied because higher period-2 profits with personalized pricing are offset b...
متن کاملPolicy Implementation: Implications for Evaluation
Policy implementation reflects a complex change process where government decisions are transformed into programs, procedures, regulations, or practices aimed at social betterment. Three factors affecting contemporary implementation processes are explored: networked governance, sociopolitical context and the democratic turn, and new public management. This frame of reference invites evaluators t...
متن کاملDistribution of Carbon Emissions in the Uk: Implications for Domestic Energy Policy
The UK government has a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80% on 1990 levels by 2050. In addition there are statutory targets to ensure that no household is in fuel poverty by 2016. An understanding of how current and proposed policy approaches to meeting these targets are likely to impact differentially on domestic energy consumers is fundamental to ensuring policies are both fair a...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energy Policy
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1873-6777', '0301-4215']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112664